A Psalm of Life

A Psalm of Life - Figures of Speech, Important Lines and Appreciation Questions

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,

Life is but an empty dream!

For the soul is dead that slumbers,

And things are not what they seem.

Life is real! Life is earnest!

And the grave is not its goal;

Dust thou art, to dust returnest,

Was not spoken of the soul.

Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,

Is our destined end or way;

But to act, that each to-morrow

Find us farther than to-day.

Art is long, and Time is fleeting,

And our hearts, though stout and brave,

Still, like muffled drums, are beating

Funeral marches to the grave.

In the world’s broad field of battle,

In the bivouac of Life,

Be not like dumb, driven cattle!

Be a hero in the strife!

Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant!

Let the dead Past bury its dead!

Act, — act in the living Present!

Heart within, and God o’erhead!

Lives of great men all remind us

We can make our lives sublime,

And, departing, leave behind us

Footprints on the sands of time;

Footprints, that perhaps another,

Sailing o’er life’s solemn main,

A forlorn and shipwrecked brother,

Seeing, shall take heart again.

Let us, then, be up and doing,

With a heart for any fate;

Still achieving, still pursuing,

Learn to labor and to wait.

–Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Figure of Speech:

Alliteration:

Tell me not, in mournful numbers – m

Tell me not, in mournful numbers – n

For the soul is dead that slumbers – s

And the grave is not its goal – g

Was not spoken of the soul – s

But to act, that each to-morrow – t

Find us farther than to-day – f

In the world’s   broad field of battle – b

Be not like dumb, driven cattle – d

Sailing o’er life’s solemn main – s

With   a heart for any fate; – f

Learn to labor and to wait – l

Allusion:

Dust   thou art, to dust returnest – Biblical

Let   the dead Past bury its dead – Biblical

Simile:

Still, like muffled drums, are beating

Be not like dumb, driven cattle

Metaphor:

Life is but an empty dream

In   the bivouac of Life

Footprints   on the sands of time

Sailing o’er life’s solemn main

Personification:

For   the soul is dead that slumbers

And   our hearts, though stout and brave

Let   the dead Past bury its dead!

A   forlorn and ship wrecked brother

Oxymoron:

Not   enjoyment, and not sorrow

Anaphora:

Life is real! Life is earnest

Dust thou art, to dust returnest

Not enjoyment, and not sorrow

Let   the dead Past bury its dead

Repetition:

Act,—act in the living Present

Still achieving, still pursuing

Rhyme Scheme: ab ab.

Rhyming words:

Numbers, Slumbers – dream, seem – earnest, returnest – goal, soul – sorrow, tomorrow – way, today – fleeting, beating – brave, grave – battle, cattle – life, strife – pleasant, present – dead, overhead – remind us, behind us – sublime, time – another, brother – main, again – doing, pursuing – fate, wait.

 

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